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Pope Leo XIV: Peace requires action on human trafficking

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Daniel Esparza - published on 02/07/26
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In a message for this World Day of Prayer and Awareness, the Pope warns that war, inequality, and digital exploitation are fueling human trafficking worldwide.

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On February 8, feast of St. Josephine Bakhita, the Church marks the 12th World Day of Prayer and Awareness Against Human Trafficking with a forceful message from Pope Leo XIV, framing the fight against trafficking as inseparable from the pursuit of peace itself.

In his message, released January 29, the Pope warned that human trafficking is not a marginal social problem but a direct consequence of a world increasingly comfortable with violence, domination, and economic exploitation.

“True peace begins with the recognition and protection of the God-given dignity of every person,” he wrote, echoing Christ’s greeting after the Resurrection and his first words as pope: “Peace be with you” (Jn 20:19).

Pope Leo XIV situated trafficking within today’s geopolitical reality. Armed conflicts, forced displacement, and widening inequality, he noted, have created ideal conditions for traffickers to prey on migrants, refugees, and the poor. Women and children remain the most vulnerable, but the Pope also highlighted emerging forms of exploitation, including what he described as “cyber slavery.”

New forms of old sin

These newer forms of trafficking often involve coercion into criminal activity, such as online fraud or drug smuggling, blurring the line between victim and perpetrator while deepening psychological and spiritual harm. Such practices, the Pope argued, reflect a culture that measures human worth by utility rather than inherent dignity.

The message carried a clear rebuke of political and economic systems that justify violence as necessary or dismiss civilian deaths as “collateral damage.” That same logic, the Pope warned, underpins the trafficking economy, where lives are treated as disposable in service of profit or power.

Against this backdrop, Pope Leo XIV emphasized prayer and awareness as concrete tools for resistance. Prayer, he said, is a fragile but vital flame that keeps societies from surrendering to indifference. Awareness, meanwhile, sharpens the ability to recognize exploitation not only across borders, but also within local communities and digital spaces.

The Pope expressed gratitude to international networks, religious communities, and lay organizations assisting victims, as well as to survivors who have become advocates themselves. Their work, he said, makes visible the Church’s commitment to accompany those wounded by exploitation.

He concluded by entrusting the day’s intentions to Saint Josephine Bakhita, whose life bears witness to freedom restored through faith. Her story, the Pope suggested, challenges the Church and the world to imagine peace as something “unarmed and disarming,” grounded in full respect for every human life.

As global conflicts intensify and digital forms of exploitation expand, Pope Leo XIV’s message positions the fight against human trafficking as a defining moral test of our time — one that begins, and ends, with how seriously peace is linked to human dignity.

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